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Quantitative research using data from the Middle Years Development Instrument and other HELP-surveys. Topics all focus on the development of children and youth and include trajectories of wellbeing over time, associatios between social-emotional competence and academic success, differences in social-emotional and mental wellbeing among population subgroups. Examining aspects of intersectionality (gender, racial and ethnic background).
Students with very strong interest and skills in quantitative analyses, and training/knowledge base in the social sciences and/or population health (e.g., psychology, education, human development, sociology, population health).
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ADVICE AND INSIGHTS FROM UBC FACULTY ON REACHING OUT TO SUPERVISORS
These videos contain some general advice from faculty across UBC on finding and reaching out to a potential thesis supervisor.
Postdoctoral Fellows
Graduate Student Supervision
Doctoral Student Supervision
Dissertations completed in 2010 or later are listed below. Please note that there is a 6-12 month delay to add the latest dissertations.
Developing and strengthening student-teacher relationships in online learning contexts: helping and hindering factors (2024)
No abstract available.
Incidence of non-affective psychotic disorders and access to psychiatric care among adolescents in South-Western British Columbia (2022)
Objectives: Estimate (1) diagnosed incidence of non-affective psychotic disorders (NAP) over adolescence (2) the distribution of risk in the population (3) the level of psychiatric service use and (4) predictors of psychiatric service use following a first diagnosis of NAP among adolescents in British Columbia (BC). Study 1: I used linked administrative data (e.g. hospitalization, physician visit, and immigration records) to estimate the incidence of NAP over adolescence and variation in risk by age, sex, family and neighbourhood income, migration background, parent mental health, and birth year. Study 2. I used the same data to estimate relative risk of adolescent-onset NAP by migrant generation and region of origin adjusting for class of entry into Canada, birth year, low family income and neighbourhood income. Study 3. I examined psychiatric service use (time to psychiatry follow up visit, antipsychotic prescription, hospitalization, rate of psychiatry visits and odds of service gap) following a first diagnosis of NAP among adolescents in BC, and clinical and demographic (migration background, family and neighbourhood income, sex, age) predictors of psychiatric service use. Findings: 0.64% of females and 0.88% of males were diagnosed with a NAP between age 13-19. Incidence increased over the age range, especially among males. Low family income, lower neighbourhood income, parent mental health contact history, and later birth year were associated with higher risk of diagnosis, whereas immigrant adolescents had lower risk of diagnosis compared to non-immigrant adolescents. In study 2 I found that first-generation migrants from East, South and Southeast Asia and second-generation migrants from East and South Asia exhibited lower risk of diagnosed NAP over adolescence compared to non-migrants. In study 3 I found that half of outpatient cases and one third of inpatient cases did not access psychiatry follow up within 30 days of index, and a majority experienced gaps of more than 90 days between psychiatry visits. Moreover, I identified clinical and demographic predictors of psychiatric service use.
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Master's Student Supervision
Theses completed in 2010 or later are listed below. Please note that there is a 6-12 month delay to add the latest theses.
Screen time, sleep and social relationships: a population-level study examining emotional wellbeing during early adolescence (2020)
BACKGROUND: This study explored the role of early adolescents’ relationships with peers and adults, recreational screen time, and quality of sleep in relation to optimism, satisfaction with life, depressive symptoms and anxiety. Understanding the ways in which social experiences and health behaviors are associated with the emotional wellbeing of early adolescents is important because it can help pave the way for interventions and programs that support thriving.METHOD: The present study draws from data collected with the Middle Years Development Instrument (MDI), a population-level self-report survey implemented annually in British Colombia. Survey data from grade 7 students (N = 28,172; 49.1% female), collected between 2014-2018, were examined. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to investigate whether social relationships (with peers, adults in school and adults at home) and health behaviors (screen time, sleep) were associated with indicators of positive and negative emotional wellbeing, controlling for gender and English language background. RESULTS: Main findings were that lower levels of peer belonging and adult support at home and at school, higher levels of screen time, and poorer sleep quality were associated with high levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety, and lower levels of optimism and satisfaction with life. There was a significant interaction between screen time and gender in relation to the emotional wellbeing outcomes. Specifically, the association between more screen time and poorer emotional wellbeing outcomes was significantly larger for girls than for boys. CONCLUSION: The present study indicates that high levels of peer belonging, adult support, sleep quality and low levels of screen time are important for the emotional wellbeing of emerging adolescents. These findings highlight the various behavioral and social factors that can be actively nurtured to promote emotional wellbeing during the early adolescent years .
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Publications
- Adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines and associations with mental well-being: a population-based study with adolescents in Canada (2025)
BMC Public Health, 25 (1) - Childhood poverty, social support, immigration background and adolescent health and life satisfaction: A population-based longitudinal study (2025)
Journal of Adolescence, 97 (1), 165-179 - Community Belonging and Fourishing in Youth: Examining the Mediating Role of Coping Skills in Youth Across Ethnoracial Backgrounds (2025)
Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34 (2), 56-68 - Developmental health and vulnerability among young children in Pakistan: Findings from a large-scale early childhood development assessment in Karachi (2025)
Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 73, 158-169 - Digital health technologies for accessing contraceptive services among young people in Sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review protocol (2025)
Plos Digital Health, 4 (7 July) - Measuring executive functions in context: Self-regulating behavior in the kindergarten classroom (2025)
Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 73, 170-179 - Mental well-being trends and school-based protective factors among adolescents in British Columbia (2015–2022): A population-based study (2025)
Social Science and Medicine, 380 - Promotive Factors and Mental Well-Being Among Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adolescents: A Population-Based Study in British Columbia, Canada (2025)
School Mental Health, 17 (2), 553-564 - Changes in peer belonging, school climate, and the emotional health of immigrant, refugee, and non-immigrant early adolescents (2024)
Journal of Adolescence, 96 (8), 1901-1916 - Connections matter: Adolescent social connectedness profiles and mental well-being over time (2024)
Journal of Adolescence, 96 (1), 31-48 - Frequency and duration measurements of children’s outdoor free play: A Scoping review (2024)
Journal of Childhood Education and Society, 5 (1) - Out-of-school time use in Pakistan: A qualitative study featuring youth's voices (2024)
Journal of Research on Adolescence, 34 (2), 296-312 - Supporting adolescent well-being at school: Integrating transformative social and emotional learning and trauma-informed education (2024)
Social and Emotional Learning Research Practice and Policy, 4 - A cross-sectional study of organized activity participation and emotional wellbeing among non-immigrant and immigrant-origin children in British Columbia, Canada (2023)
Preventive Medicine Reports, 31 - Anxiety symptoms, psychological distress, and optimism in school staff: Testing associations with stressors and coping during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic (2023)
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 14 - Choose Your Own Adventure: Promoting Social and Emotional Development Through Outdoor Learning (2023)
Early Childhood Education Journal, 51 (8), 1525-1539 - Pathways From Prosocial Behaviour to Emotional Health and Academic Achievement in Early Adolescence (2023)
Journal of Early Adolescence, 43 (5), 632-653 - Risk of Diagnosed Adolescent-Onset Non-Affective Psychotic Disorder by Migration Background in British Columbia: A Retrospective Cohort Study (2023)
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 68 (1), 33-42 - Social connectedness and emotional health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based latent profile analysis examining changes in connectedness and emotional health among adolescents in British Columbia, Canada (2023)
Population Medicine, 5, 129-129 - Teacher mental health and workplace wellbeing in a global crisis: Learning from the challenges and supports identified by teachers one year into the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia, Canada (2023)
Plos One, 18 (8 August) - What do Teachers do to Show They Care? Learning From the Voices of Early Adolescents (2023)
Journal of Adolescent Research, 38 (4), 726-760 - COVID-19 Vaccine Intentions and Perceptions Among Public School Staff of the Greater Vancouver Metropolitan Area, British Columbia, Canada (2022)
Frontiers in Public Health, 10 - Diagnosed Incidence of Non-Affective Psychotic Disorders Amongst Adolescents in British Columbia and Sociodemographic Risk Factors: A Retrospective Cohort Study (2022)
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 67 (4), 295-304 - Early Adolescents' Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Their Well-Being (2022)
Frontiers in Public Health, 10 - Evaluation of the Web-Based OutsidePlay-ECE Intervention to Influence Early Childhood Educators’ Attitudes and Supportive Behaviors Toward Outdoor Play: Randomized Controlled Trial (2022)
Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24 (6) - School staff and teachers during the second year of COVID-19: Higher anxiety symptoms, higher psychological distress, and poorer mental health compared to the general population (2022)
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 8 - Screen time and developmental health: results from an early childhood study in Canada (2022)
BMC Public Health, 22 (1) - Social context factors and refugee children’s emotional health (2022)
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 57 (4), 829-841 - A web-based risk-reframing intervention to influence early childhood educators' attitudes and supportive behaviors toward outdoor play: Protocol for the outsideplay study randomized controlled trial (2021)
Jmir Research Protocols, 10 (11) - Development and Validation of a Measure to Assess Early Adolescents’ Perceptions of Caring Student-Teacher Relationships (2021)
Frontiers in Education, 6 - Examining the Link Between Character Strengths and Positive and Negative Mental Health Indicators in Iranian Adolescents (2021)
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 39 (5), 610-622 - Naturalistic development of trait mindfulness: A longitudinal examination of victimization and supportive relationships in early adolescence (2021)
Plos One, 16 (5 May) - Social determinants of playing outdoors in the neighbourhood: family characteristics, trust in neighbours and daily outdoor play in early childhood (2021)
Canadian Journal of Public Health, 112 (1), 120-127 - Support Factors and Barriers for Outdoor Learning in Elementary Schools: A Systemic Perspective (2021)
American Journal of Health Education, 52 (5), 251-265 - Do students notice stress in teachers? Associations between classroom teacher burnout and students' perceptions of teacher social–emotional competence (2020)
Psychology in the Schools, 57 (11), 1741-1756 - Screen time and extracurricular activities as risk and protective factors for mental health in adolescence: A population-level study (2020)
Preventive Medicine, 141 - Benefits of Extracurricular Participation in Early Adolescence: Associations with Peer Belonging and Mental Health (2019)
Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48 (11), 2255-2270 - Extracurricular activity profiles and wellbeing in middle childhood: A population-level study (2019)
Plos One, 14 (7) - Mental well-being among children in foster care: The role of supportive adults (2019)
Children and Youth Services Review, 102, 128-134 - Early Adolescents' Emotional Well-Being in the Classroom: The Role of Personal and Contextual Assets (2018)
Journal of School Health, 88 (2), 101-111 - Measuring social-emotional development in middle childhood: The Middle Years Development Instrument (2018)
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 55, 107-118 - Positive mental health and supportive school environments: A population-level longitudinal study of dispositional optimism and school relationships in early adolescence (2018)
Social Science and Medicine, 214, 154-161 - Social-emotional competence and early adolescents’ peer acceptance in school: Examining the role of afternoon cortisol (2018)
Plos One, 13 (2) - Afternoon cortisol provides a link between self-regulated anger and peer-reported aggression in typically developing children in the school context (2017)
Developmental Psychobiology, 59 (6), 688-695 - Promoting Positive Youth Development Through School-Based Social and Emotional Learning Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of Follow-Up Effects (2017)
Child Development, 88 (4), 1156-1171 - Erratum to: Examining Ways That a Mindfulness-Based Intervention Reduces Stress in Public School Teachers: a Mixed-Methods Study (Mindfulness, (2016), 7, (115-129), 10.1007/s12671-015-0425-4) (2016)
Mindfulness, 7 (6), 1449 - Establishing systemic social and emotional learning approaches in schools: a framework for schoolwide implementation (2016)
Cambridge Journal of Education, 46 (3), 277-297 - Examining Ways That a Mindfulness-Based Intervention Reduces Stress in Public School Teachers: a Mixed-Methods Study (2016)
Mindfulness, 7 (1), 115-129 - Stress contagion in the classroom? The link between classroom teacher burnout and morning cortisol in elementary school students (2016)
Social Science and Medicine, 159, 30-37 - Enhancing cognitive and social-emotional development through a simple-to-administer mindfulness-based school program for elementary school children: A randomized controlled trial (2015)
Developmental Psychology, 51 (1), 52-66 - Optimism in Early Adolescence: Relations to Individual Characteristics and Ecological Assets in Families, Schools, and Neighborhoods (2015)
Journal of Happiness Studies, 16 (4), 889-913 - Issue editors' notes (2014)
New Directions for Youth Development, 2014 (142), 1-4 - Social-emotional competencies make the grade: Predicting academic success in early adolescence (2014)
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 35 (3), 138-147 - The Role of Supportive Adults in Promoting Positive Development in Middle Childhood: A Population-Based Study (2014)
Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 29 (4), 296-316 - Mindfulness training and reductions in teacher stress and burnout: Results from two randomized, waitlist-control field trials (2013)
Journal of Educational Psychology, 105 (3), 787-804 - Relations among peer acceptance, inhibitory control, and math achievement in early adolescence (2013)
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 34 (1), 45-51 - Kindness Counts: Prompting Prosocial Behavior in Preadolescents Boosts Peer Acceptance and Well-Being (2012)
Plos One, 7 (12) - Mindfulness and Inhibitory Control in Early Adolescence (2012)
Journal of Early Adolescence, 32 (4), 565-588 - Life satisfaction in early adolescence: Personal, neighborhood, school, family, and peer influences (2011)
Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40 (7), 889-901 - Understanding the Link Between Social and Emotional Well-Being and Peer Relations in Early Adolescence: Gender-Specific Predictors of Peer Acceptance (2010)
Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39 (11), 1330-1342 - The development of theory of mind reasoning in Micronesian children (2009)
Journal of Cognition and Culture, 9 (1), 39-56
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