Barton, Jason
Research
The economics and ecology of Brazilian sugar cane ethanol production
What would be the economic and ecological impacts in Brazil if the U.S. and Canada were to open their economies to importation of Brazilian ethanol? Both the US and Canada have shown rapidly increasing interest in and use of biofuels, but Brazilian ethanol is often touted as being superior due to its much greater land use efficiency and less competition with food production. My research began with a broad assessment of the major economic and ecological issues associated with expanded sugar cane ethanol production in Brazil to meet the demand for export. The focus is then narrowed to existing Brazilian legislation, largely not followed due to lack of enforcement, that agricultural landowners set aside 25% of their land as a forest reserve. A cost benefit analysis is performed to learn the increased cost of ethanol production if this legislation were to be followed. In addition to the mathematical model and examination of social costs and benefits, interviews with landowners, agricultural workers, and other stakeholders are included in the research.
I hope that we in North America can learn about the impact our consumption has on people and land in distant parts of the world. Having lived in Brazil previously I understand that as one of the world's largest agricultural producers it has much to gain, and much to lose, through export of its agricultural resources. Also, since everyone eats and uses energy, this research is immediately relevant to people everywhere, so I hope the public and policy makers find it interesting!
When I began teaching during university I realized that this is a career path I may want to pursue, possibly teaching at the university level.
The Faculty of Land and Food Systems (LFS) offers a challenging and flexible learning environment within an amazing community of faculty, staff and students. Also, UBC and Vancouver are both known around the world for their efforts in healthy and environmentally sensitive communities. Being close to the mountains, ocean, wilderness, and a vibrant and diverse city are huge bonuses as well.
Come on up! While Canada shares much in common with the US, making it a fairly easy transition, I have been very pleasantly surprised to learn that it is indeed its own country with a culture that is distinct from the US.
Working as a teaching assistant in one of the LFS core courses my first semester at UBC was a fabulous introduction to the Faculty and to my own research areas. I was learning so much every day, was made to feel like a valuable member of the community, and met some of the best friends I've ever had. Thanks to all who were a part of AGSC 350!
Rafting, camping, traveling, reading, learning about the fascinating worlds of energy and agriculture!
I would like to work in the energy industry upon completion of this degree, helping businesses and communities to increase their energy efficiency and localize their energy consumption. Eventually I would like to return to teaching as this is another great love of mine.
